Can we stave off financial ruin? Yes. But we must act swiftly and comprehensively. This requires a sophisticated, synchronized approach to the economy. It is hardly enough to stand for no increased taxes and to take a vague position for fiscal responsibility. A detailed recommendation can be found in my forthcoming book The Decline And Fall Of The American Way, which is expected be available by mid-August.
Here is the essence of what, I think, is required.
1) Inform the public that an emergency exists but also reassure them that there is a good remedy. The kernel of the remedy are broad changes in government policy that will reorientate the economy, substituting earned income in place of borrowing. It is my belief that faith in the dollar around the world can be revived quickly even before the entire remedy, which may stretch over a number of years, is completed. The mere announcement of a reasonable schedule of emergency measures will go a long way toward restoring faith in the dollar. Every step of rehabilitation that we actually take will cheer the world financial community all the more.
2) Implement relentless austerity measures. Mandate a ten year (or somewhat shorter) schedule of stricter and stricter borrowing limits for the government and the private sector. In other words, the terms for acquiring loans by government, corporations and individuals alike, should be made progressively more and more stringent. Perhaps the only latitude in the acquiring of loans would be enjoyed by industry but even industry would find the acquiring of loans more difficult than before.
3) Approximate the gold standard. That is, rein in by law the increase in the money supply. (It is the money supply that determines how much borrowing can occur.) The growth in the money supply should be a matter of inflation targeting, whereby the money supply can only be increased (or decreased) within a band of values determined by the actual market price of gold. Furthermore, the band of values will become progressively tighter, in step with measure number 2.
4) Reduce federal domestic expenditures by several percentage points of gross domestic product--it now consumes about 20% of GDP--over the next ten years or so.
5) Revive industry. Resume those earlier, triumphant government practices that enabled American industry to be preeminent on earth. This would of course include the end of the so-called free trade era. Let us return to fair trade, which includes high tariffs applied against low-wage countries, such as Communist China. Let us withdraw from NAFTA and CAFTA. And we should have nothing to do with the FTAA (Free Trade Area of the Americas). Trade reforms and other reforms intended to revive industry should be phased in, consistent with the pace pertaining to measures 1, 2 and 3 and 4.